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Gender Science

 

S1024 Gender and Science

This Course explains the origin of sexual differentiation from the evolutional biology point of view.
How that affects the human society today and form gender issues is also a focus of discussion. Historically famous non-¡§man¡¨-stream (female and homosexual) scientists will be plotted to contemplate the meaning and the future of gender equality.

 

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²Ä¥|¶g Power, Sex, Suicide  
²Ä¤­¶g ©Ê§O»P°Êª«¦æ¬°  
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²Ä¤C¶g ¸sÅé°Êª«ªº©Ê§O¨¤¦â  
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²Ä¤Q¤@¶g ¸Õ¨÷µo©ñ¡B¦ÒÃDÀË°Q¡B¤À¼Æ¥Ó¶D  
²Ä¤Q¤G¶g «D¥D¬y©Ê§O¬ì¾Ç®a¨Æ¸ñ__©~¨½¤Ò¤H (Marie Sklodowska Curie)¡G«P¦¨¤¸¯À¿ÆÅܪº©ñ®g©Ê  
²Ä¤Q¤T¶g «D¥D¬y©Ê§O¬ì¾Ç®a¨Æ¸ñ__·R¹F ©ÔªÜÁ¢´µ (Ada Lovelace)¡G¼¶¼g¥v¤W²Ä¤@­Óµ{¦¡ªº¤Ñ¤~¤Ö¤k  
²Ä¤Q¥|¶g «D¥D¬y©Ê§O¬ì¾Ç®a¨Æ¸ñ__ù²ïµY ´IÄõ§JªL ( Franklin ) ¡GÂùÁ³±ÛºaÄ£ªº¿ò¯]  
²Ä¤Q¤­¶g «D¥D¬y©Ê§O¬ì¾Ç®a¨Æ¸ñ__¦ã­Û ¹ÏÆF (Alan Turing ) ¡G Ä«ªG«r¤@¤f¦V¥L­P·q  
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¡]DNA episode 1¡^
¡]¼ö¬u¡B¤Æ¾Ç¤ÏÀ³¡B½è¤l¿@«×ÅX°Ê¡BRNA world vs DNA world ¡^

 

¤G¡B©Ê§Oªº°_·½ (º[¥Øªº)¡]©Ê§Oªº¥Íª«ºt¤Æ°ò¦¡^( DNA episode 4¡^
¡]µL©Ê¥Í´Þ»P¦³©Ê¥Í´Þ¡G¥ý»¡¥Í´Þ¡^(§¹¬üªº¥Ã¥Íªº¤£¥i±o¡A¥u¦n­«¶}¾÷)
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¤T¡BPower, Sex, Suicide _ Mitochondria and the meaning of Life¡B(Sex, Death and the meaning of Life)
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¤­¡B(¤£¤@©w?) ­P©Rªº§l¤Þ¤O
¥Íª«¦p¦ó»P¬°¦ó¨ü²§©Ê§l¤Þ
natrua selection and sexual section (¤Ñ¾Ü»P©Ê¾Ü¬O¤£¤@¼Ëªº)
·¥¤Æ¦³¦n³B¶Ü¡H¦ò¨t¦ó§«¡H
Beauty mate the Beast ? ¡]Äî½¼Á°·Q¦Y¤ÑÃZ¦×¡^ ¬ü·P¿ï¾Ü »Pºt¤Æ
º}«Gªº©ö³Qµo²{¸É­¹¡A¦ý´£¨Ñ¾÷·|µ¹¿Ë±­
¶O¬¥»X¤Î¨ä¥L (http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0726/14/9133031_226572667.shtml) (BBC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mf-UF-LBCrM) [BBC¨â©Ê¶ø¯µ(­^¤å) 2005] BBC Secrets of the Sexes (2) [BBC¨â©Ê¶ø¯µ(­^¤å) 2005] BBC Secrets of the Sexes (3) (1) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QJQmTK4R0QY)
·¥¤Æ¦Ó±M¤@¡CÅ[ªº«á¥N¡H¥i¯à¶Ü¡H¦hªñ
ª½¥ß»P«e«á¡H¡]°¨¡H®ü³b¡H¡^
The Evolution of Human Sexuality (Amazon & Youtube)
¾³õ¤¤¬I¥Î­»¤ô¬O§_¦³©Ê¥­¹H³W¤§ºÃ¼{¡H
Mater** Works ?! (how fundamental / low-lying it is) (can no tricle oneslve)

 

¤»¡B¸sÅé°Êª«ªº©Ê§O¨¤¦â
¦X§@¦æ¬°ªººt¤Æ®Ú·½ (kin selection) (¤£¥²¦b§Ú¡A²§Ãþ§K½Í) (¹Îµ²¤O¶q¤j)
¬°¦ó¤uÃƬO»ÛÃÆ¡H
¦p¦ó¤À¿ë¥L§Ú¡H¡]·RÅʪí¥S©f¡A¶ù°ù¤Tµ¥¿Ë¡^¡]first, second, third cousin¡^
¿Ë±¡ÁÙ¬O·R±¡¡H¡Gµ£¾i·@
±q³Q«OÅ@¨ì³QÀ£§í¡H¡]from protected to subpressed¡^
¤HÃþ»Û¶¯ 1:1¡A¥©¦X¡H¡]¨ä¥L°Êª«¬°¦ó¤£¥²µM¡H¡^ (¤HÃþ·|°¾Â÷ 1:1 ªº­ì¦]¡H¡^
¦­´Á°Êª«ÀW¹Dªº¹L­«¤H±¡Æ[ÂI¡]®M¥Î¤HÃþ¥DÆ[§PÂ_¡^
¨k¤k¦Û±þ¤ñ¤@¤ñ¡]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_differences_in_suicide¡^
ÆFªø°Êª«ªºµ¥¯Åª§°«»P (baboom, gorilla, chimpanzee, orangutan, bonobo)
¡]¬°¦ó¤k¤H¤p¤@¸¹¡H¡^(¤¶©óÍaÍa»P¤Ú¿Õ¥¬·á¡^
(°Q½× : ¬°¦ó¤HÃþ¤k©Ê¥­§¡¹Ø©Rªø¡H) (À£¤O/¯Ó·l¾Ç»¡¡A¯ª¥À¾Ç»¡)
¤@¤Ò¤@©d¨îªººt¤Æ°ò¦¡H(vasopressin promoter)
ªíÆ[¿ò¶Ç¾Ç»P¨|¨à (Epigenetics and Parenting)

 

¤C¡B¸£¡A¯à¿ë§Ú¬O¶¯»Û¡H
Nature or Nurture (so one can choose) [¥Í©È¤£¥­»P§Áµø¡A©Ò¥H
] ³Q­¢¬Fªv¥¿½Tªº¨âÃø¡G©Ó»{¤Ñ¥Í¡A©ö³Q§Áµø¡F¤£¬O¤Ñ¥Í¡AÃø¨ì­nªvÀø¶Ü¡H
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¬°¤°»ò²z¤u¤k±Ð±Â¨º»ò¤Ö¡H
ªF¤jÂå¾Ç°|©Û¥ÍÁà»D
S T E M ªº²{ªp»PÀ³¦³ªº¬Fµ¦
±q¬J¦³ªº¬ì¾Ç¦¨´N¤¤¡A¦³¬Ý¥X©Ê§OÀu¾A¶É¦V¶Ü¡H
¡u¦¨¥\¡v¤k©ÊªºªÀ·|´Á«Ý
¨k¥Íª±¨ã»P¤k¥Íª±¨ãªº½æ³õ°Ï¤À¡A¿ù¤F¶Ü¡H¡A
¦æ¬°°ò¦]¬ã¨s Nature or Nurture (or inseparateable?) »Ý¤p¤ß¤§³B ªø»P°ª­þ­Ó¼vÅT¯x§Î­±¿n§ó¦h¡H)

 

¤K¡B¦P©ÊÅÊ°ò¦]¦s¦b¶Ü¡H
­ì¨Ó¦P©ÊÅʯuªº¯à¿ò¶Ç¡H https://case.ntu.edu.tw/blog/?p=19876
https://www.statnews.com/2018/10/24/genetics-same-sex-attraction/
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/genetics-dna-homosexuality-gay-orientation-attractiveness-straight?tgt=nr
https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/10/giant-study-links-dna-variants-same-sex-behavior
(¸s©~) °Êª«¤¤ªº¦P©Ê¦æ¬°
¤Ï¦P¬O´c¶Ü¡H¡]¦P»P´cªº¶ZÂ÷¡^

 

¤E¡B¤T¤H¨ìÊt¦æ¤£¦æ¡H
©Ê»P·Rªº¤À¤l¥Íª«¾Ç
¿Ë±¡§Î¦¨ªºª«½è°ò¦¡H
²ßºD»P²ß©Ê¡]³W«hÂk¯Ç¾÷¡^
³ß¹½·sÁÙ¬O³ß·s¹½ÂÂ

 

«D¥D¬y©Ê§O¬ì¾Ç®a¨Æ¸ñ

¤@¡B©~§¤Ò¤H (Marie Curie)¡G«P¦¨¤¸¯À¿ÆÅܪº©ñ®g©Ê

¤G¡B·R¹F ©ÔªÜÁ¢´µ (Ada Lovelace)¡G¥v¤W²Ä¤@­Óµ{¦¡ªº¼¶¼gªÌ¡]BBC ¼v¤ù¡^

¤T¡Bù²ïµY ´IÄõ§JªL ( Franklin ) ¡GÂùÁ³±Ûªº¿ò¯]¤§¾Ñ

¥|¡B¦ã­Û ¹ÏÆF (Alan Turing ) ¡G Ä«ªG«r¤@¤f¦V¥L­P·q ¡]ºtÁ¿¿ý¼v¡^

¤­¡B§d°·¶¯¡G¹êÅçÃÒ©ú¦tºÙ¤£¦u«í

¤»¡B±OËçËç ¡G §M­h¯eªº«C»U¯À

 

²{¥N¦W¤H

Susan Greenfield¡G¤j¸£¬G¨Æ (Brain Story, BBC)

(http://www.infocobuild.com/books-and-films/science/brain-story-bbc.html)

Nanna Fry¡G·R±¡ªº¼Æ¾Ç (The Mathematics of Love)

 

½Ò¤¤¿ý¼v

109-2 ~ 111-2

 

ºô¸ô¸ê·½

Ada Lovelace The Original Woman in Tech Zoe Philpott TED

The Evolution of Males and Females - with Judith Mank
https://youtu.be/En26p6GvtHw

The Science of Sex - with Sally Le Page - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3ZM7Sjvdgc&app=desktop

Why Did Two Sexes Evolve?
https://youtu.be/ehuEaLvA1B4

The Origin of Sexual Reproduction
https://youtu.be/1w0FiwfyUMM

¿Õ°Ò¡D¥v¬£§J: §Ú¬O¦p¦óÀ°§U¸ó©Ê§O«C¤Ö¦~¦¨¬°¥L­Ì·QÅܦ¨ªº¼Ë¤l
http://go.ted.com/W10bjw

Alice Dreger: ¨­Åéµ²ºc¨M©w©R¹B¡H
http://go.ted.com/4qqoBg

How Monogamy Made Superorganisms Evolve
https://youtu.be/J83qyLXAsN4

Inclusive Fitness Theory - Why Do We Value Some Lives More Than Others?
https://youtu.be/QCrU94U997s

¤k¬ì¾Ç®a¯S¿è ¡V CASE³ø¬ì¾Ç
https://case.ntu.edu.tw/blog/?tag=%E5%A5%B3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%B9%E8%BC%AF

¥d²ú²ï¡D¤s¨¹°¨¯÷: ©Ê§O¥Íª«¾Ç¡A±q DNA ¨ì¤j¸£
https://go.ted.com/CoUf

²öÁ§¡D«ä¤Ò: ¦­´Áªº¥Í¬¡¸gÅç·|§ïÅÜ DNA
https://go.ted.com/CyJG

¬ÝBBC«ç»òÁ¿­z±OËçË窺¬G¨Æ
https://m.weibo.cn/detail/4338042753464792

What is gender mainstreaming?
https://www.coe.int/en/web/genderequality/what-is-gender-mainstreaming

¾i½Þ¤H¤u±Âºë
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TllJfaGcVmA

µVµV­±¹ï­±
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45fPnoTWrnQ

The Evolution of Human Sexuality
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Evolution_of_Human_Sexuality

 

BBC Calculating Ada - The Countess of Computing 2015

The Scientific Life of Ada Lovelace - Professor Ursula Martin

CHM Live | Ada Lovelace: The Making of a Computer Scientist

The greatest machine that never was - John Graham-Cumming

 

 

±Ð¨|³¡©Ê§O¥­µ¥±Ð¨|©u¥Z¡u¬ì¾Ç¾Ç²ß»P©Ê§O´ºÆ[¡v


©Ê§O¥­µ¥±Ð¨|©u¥Z

 

¤k¬ì§Þ¤H¹q¤l³ø ²Ä 149 ´Á

Gender_Differences_in_Educational_Attainment

 

®ÑÄy

http://a.co/1IPaI3H

 

«i©¹ª½«e¡G50¦ì³Ç¥X¤k¬ì¾Ç®a§ïÅÜ¥@¬Éªº¬G¨Æ

 

¨ÏÃa§a!¤k«Ä¡G¾ú¥v¤W100¦ì«i©ó¬ð¯}Åé¨î¡B§ïÅÜ¥@¬Éªº¤Ï°©¤k¤H ( ·¬¾ðªL¥Xª©ªÀ)

 

¤ß±o³ø§i®Ñ¥»²M³æ¶}©l

Messengers of Sex ?(Cambridge University Press)

 

Inferior: How Science Got Women Wrong - and the New Research That's Rewriting the Story (Fourth Estate)

 

The Gendered Brain: The new neuroscience that shatters the myth of the female brain (Bodley Head)

 

The Evolution of Beauty

 

¬üªººt¤Æ

 

Animal Beauty

 

A Taste for the Beautiful

 

Power, Sex and Suiside

 

Life Accending

 

The Vital Questions (¥Í©R¤§·½¡G¯à¶q¡Bºt¤Æ»P½ÆÂø¥Í©Rªº°_·½)

¥Í©R¤§®Ö

 

©s¼wº¸¤§¹Ú¡G°ò¦]ªº¦Ê¦~¾ú¥v

 

©Ê¤£©Ê¡A¦³Ãö«Y¡H¡]­×­qª©¡^¡G»{ÃѥͩR¬ì¾Ç¥²Åªªº©Ê³Õª«»x

 

 

¼ö·R¤j¦ÛµM ¯ó¤ì¸VÃ~©Ê¥Í¬¡

 

ªíÆ[¿ò¶Ç¤j­²©R¡G²{¥N¥Íª«¾Ç¦p¦ó§ï¼g§Ú­Ì»{ª¾ªº°ò¦]¡B¿ò¶Ç»P¯e¯f

 

 

±ÑªÌ¬°¤ý¡Gºt¤Æ½×§Ñ¤F§i¶D§Ú­Ìªº¨Æ

 

 

®ð¨ýªº©_¤Û¤O¶q¡G¼º¼·±¡ºü¼¤±æ¡A¥ª¥k¦æ¬°¤ÏÀ³ªº¯«¯¦²Ä¤­·P©x

 

§Ú­Ì¬°¦óÅÊ·R¡H¬°¦ó¤£©¾¡H

 

¸Ñºc·R±¡

 

The Moral Molecule -- How Trust Work

 

Arousd

 

Gay, Straight, and the Reason Why

 

 

Behave (¦³¤¤Ä¶¥»¡u¦æ¬°¡v)

 

¦æ¬°¡G¼É¤O¡BÄvª§¡B§Q¥L¡A¤HÃþ¦æ¬°­I«áªº¥Íª«¾Ç

 

 

Nature's Nether Regions

 

³J¥Õ½èªº¤@¥Í

 

 

 

¼¤±æ¤À¤l ¦h¤ÚÓi

 

Overloaded

 

Innate

 

Different : What Apes Can Teach Us about Gender

 

¤ß±o³ø§i®Ñ¥»²M³æµ²§ô

 

 

·s»D

Feminists should end their distrust of science
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/aug/14/feminists-end-distrust-science-killer-whales

¨È°¨»¹¼o°£©Û¸u¤ÀªR¨t²Î ¦]¬°AI·|ª[µø¤k©Ê...
http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/2576506

ªâ§J«ô¯Ç´úÅç¡G§Ú­Ì¤£¸Ó¥Î¤°»ò¼Ëªº¤è¦¡°Q½×¡u¤k¬ì¾Ç®a¡v¡H - PanSci ªx¬ì¾Ç
https://pansci.asia/archives/148321

¥Îª¾ÃѧïÅÜ¥@¬Éªº¤k©Ê Archives - PanSci ªx¬ì¾Ç
https://pansci.asia/archives/tag/%e7%94%a8%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7

 

­«­n¼v¤ù

(NHK) DNA ®É¥N ¡]¥u¼½¤@¡B¥|¡B¤­¡^

¤HÅ骺±K½X

Àù¯g»P¯e¯f

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¦Ñ¤Æ»P¦º¤`

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°ò¦]»P¥¼¨Ó

 

(BBC) »Û¶¯ª§ÅQ¾Ô ¡]Battle of Sexes / in the animal world¡^(2006) (²¤¦³¦~¥N¡A·f°t·sª¾ªA¥Î)

­^¡u¶¯¡v¥»¦â (Ways of Being Male)

¬D­çªº»Û©Ê (Choosy Females)

§Z¤l°l³v¾Ô (Race for the Egg)

Âù¿Ëªº¨âÃø (The Parential Dilemma)

®a¦³­n¨Æ (Family Affairs)

©Ê§O­·ªi (The Riddle of Sex)

 

 

¬ã¨s³ø§i»P°Q½×

°Êª«©_Æ[

Feminists should end their distrust of science

 

¦W¤H°¼¼g

 

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The Gendered Brain by Gina Rippon review ¡V demolition of a sexist myth